Most economies with a legacy of central planning are changing in fundamental ways. With the rapid economic, social, and political changes in these economies an update of the first edition of Historically Planned Economies (HPEs): A Guide to the Data, has become necessary. In addition to...

The acute water shortage, and pollution problems in North China have been exacerbated by the continued population growth, and the accelerated industrial expansion over the past half-century, conducive to increasingly severe freshwater shortages, and catastrophic consequences for the future....

"Since the early 1980s, China has begun gradually integrating with the global system. In doing so the country has moved toward its own unique brand of market socialism, which recognizes private ownership, and is adopting market institutions and pursuing industrial change within the framework of...

"Rapid development, a widening regional gap, and growing concentration of activities have characterized the Chinese economy since the reforms in the late 1970s. This paper examines the spatial disparities of the economic concentration in different stages of development from a geographic approach...

From efficiency to security -- New advantages in economies of scale amid deglobalization -- Pursuit of prosperity amid changes: Evolution of trade rules and global industry chains -- Digital innovation reshaping industry chains -- Global industry chains amid green transformation: Opportunities...

Technological innovations in China: Current state and challenges -- Size matters: Economy-wide scale effects -- Digital innovations -- Engineering green transformations -- Biological innovations -- Smart manufacturing -- Supporting innovations: Unquenchable flames.