Showing 1 - 10 of 92
the unskilled. By contrast, in Europe it is undoubtedly the rise and persistence of unemployment. Technology has been … identified as a key reason for the rising US wage inequality, while labor market rigidities are often cited as a key reason for … European unemployment. This paper seeks to provide a unified account of these major factor market developments. It models the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012473209
during cyclical downturns, when the opportunity cost of reallocation is lowest. Malfunctioning labor markets can disrupt this …, labor market inefficiencies generally lead to technological 'sclerosis,' characterized by excessively slow renovation …. Government incentives to production may alleviate high unemployment in this economy, but at the cost of exacerbating sclerosis …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474151
firm. We overview key theories related to offshoring and its labor market effects and survey three waves of the literature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456633
Recent assessments of occupational licensing have shown varying effects of the institution on labor market outcomes …. This study revisits the relationship between occupational licensing and labor market outcomes by analyzing a new topical … sets of person-level characteristics. We exploit this larger and more detailed data set to examine the labor market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457705
Populism may seem like it has come out of nowhere, but it has been on the rise for a while. I argue that economic history and economic theory both provide ample grounds for anticipating that advanced stages of economic globalization would produce a political backlash. While the backlash may have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455123
This paper provides a simple conceptual framework that captures how different perceptions, attitudes, and biases about immigrants or minorities can shape preferences for redistribution. Through the lens of this framework, we review the empirical literature on the effects of racial diversity and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012479144
The aim of this paper is to describe the full dimensions of a new and rapidly growing research program that uses new data sources on food consumption, anthropometric measures, genealogies, and life-cycle histories to shed light on secular trends in nutritional status, health, mortality, and the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012474333
The modern secular decline in mortality in Western Europe did not begin until the 1780s and the first wave of improvement was over by 1840. The elimination of famines and of crisis mortality played only a secondary role during the first wave of the decline and virtually none thereafter....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475604
composition in subsamples of the Current Population Survey extracts. This compositional change is specific to Miami, unrelated to … the Boatlift, and arises from selecting small subsamples of workers. We also show that conflicting findings on the labor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455248
We study the effects of immigration on native welfare in a general equilibrium model featuring two skill types, search frictions, wage bargaining, and a redistributive welfare state. Our quantitative analysis suggests that, in all 20 countries studied, immigration attenuates the effects of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458533