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The Canadian Farm Products Agencies Act (2012) requires that comparative advantage be used to guide the allocation of new quota under supply management. This requirement, however, has not been met in practice. Agricultural economists have proposed several ways of making this legal requirement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010882179
This study considers whether the major concern with the behaviour of exporting state trading enterprises (STEs) should be the practice of price discrimination. Using a differentiated products world wheat model, the impacts of Canadian price discrimination on the welfare of competing exporters...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004989021
The shift of the farm subsidies toward programs classified as being decoupled income supports in the WTO’s URAA raises the question of their true impact on production and trade. In this study, we measured the acreage effects of the Canadian whole farm programs under uncertainty. Based on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068292
While the competitiveness of the Canadian agri-food sector attracted significant research attention since the mid 1980s …, no study has measured competitiveness using longitudinal data and determined empirically the drivers of competitiveness …. This article contributes to the competitiveness literature by measuring the international competitiveness of wheat, beef …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010920257
The Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) which was signed into law in January, 2011 represents a major initiative to improve food safety in the US. The legislation mandates the US Food and Drug Administration with developing a regulatory system to implement the Act. As yet, the full effect of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009351568
Until there is a successful challenge at the WTO, the EU policy on LLP is likely to remain in place. Under this policy, there is a zero tolerance level for GM material that has not received EU authorization. Zero tolerance, however, has to be operationalized – what does an exporting country...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010882175
Public policy makers in Canada should expect the US to object to the extension of protection to EU GIs in the CETA. The expected gains made in other areas of the CETA for agreeing to protect EU GIs need to be weighed carefully against the potential cost of trade actions through NAFTA. The NAFTA...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010882176
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010882177
There exists an extensive literature that attempts to identify important factors that determine trade policies. An understanding of these important factors could be useful when negotiating trade agreements, especially in agriculture, which is a relatively heavily supported industry. Limao and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010882180
Negotiators from developed countries pushed hard for the inclusion of the TRIPS Agreement in the WTO set of agreements because it was viewed as a potentially effective method of coercing developing countries to strengthen their protection of intellectual property rights (IPR). We investigate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010882181