At a time when public expenditure is undergoing change to accommodate new needs, this report studies the impact of four institutions of the budget process upon re-allocation: medium-term expenditure frameworks, rules of budgetary discipline, the Minister of finance, and programme review. It...

This report examines the role tax intermediaries play in the operation of tax systems and specifically to understand their role in "unacceptable tax minimization arrangements". In addition, the identifies strategies for strengthening the relationship between tax intermediaries and revenue...