its peers, we find that it is indeed underdeveloped with respect to market capitalization. In terms of liquidity, on the …

supplying liquidity to asynchronously arriving investors. Empirically, twelve years of daily New York Stock Exchange …

that both the sensitivity of returns to liquidity and liquidity premia have significantly declined over the past four … strategies virtually unprofitable. Our results are robust to several conventional liquidity measures related to volume. When … using liquidity measure that is not related to volume, we find just weak evidence of a liquidity premium even in the early …

Algorithmic trading has sharply increased over the past decade. Equity market liquidity has improved as well. Are the … the associations between liquidity and message traffic. Based on within-stock variation, we find that algorithmic trading … and liquidity are positively related. To sort out causality, we use the start of autoquoting on the NYSE as an exogenous …

This paper analyzes liquidity in an order driven market. We only investigate the best limits in the limit order book … liquidity. We develop and estimate several econometric models, based on depth and prices in the book, as well as on the slopes … of the limit order book. The dynamics of different dimensions of liquidity are analyzed: prices, depth at and beyond the …

We use a unique data set from the Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (TRACE) to study liquidity e ffects in the US … structured product market. Our main contribution is the analysis of the relation between the accuracy in measuring liquidity and … provide guidance for improving transparency while maintaining trader confidentiality. In addition, we analyze liquidity in the …