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We explore the optimal fertility age-pattern in a four-period OLG economy with physical capital accumulation. For that …'s Serendipity Theorem still holds. Finally, we study the dynamics and social optimum of an economy with interior fertility rates … during the reproduction period. It is shown that various fertility age-patterns are compatible with the social optimum, as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010610502
egalitarian grounds - although the conclusion is reversed when mortality strikes only after retirement. … the retirement decision in an economy with risky lifetime, and compare the laissez-faire with egalitarian social optima … retirement age, unlike the ex ante egalitarian optimum. This result is robust to the introduction of unequal life expectancies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010701202
Whereas existing OLG models with endogenous longevity neglect the impact of environmental quality on mortality, this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005043380
We study how mortality reductins and income growth interact, looking at their relationship prior to the Industrial … differences in income. These channels are operative through differential mortality induced by medicine effectiveness that turns …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005043127
This paper aims at investigating whether or not a utilitarian social planner should subsidize longevity-enhancing expenditures in an economy with a PAYG pension system. For that purpose, a simple two-period OLG model is developed, in which the length of the second period of life can be raised by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005042899
This note derives the Golden Rule of capital accumulation in a Chakraborty-type economy, i.e. a two-period OLG economy where longevity is endogenous. It is shown that the capital per worker maximizing steady-state consumption per head is inferior to the Golden Rule capital level prevailing under...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005043413
-as-you-go pension systems when population ages. When the fertility rate decreases or longevity rises, it is shown that a shift from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011228294
One of the greatest success stories in our societies is that people are living longer, life expectancy at birth being now above 80 years. Whereas the lengthening of life opens huge opportunities for individuals if extra years are spent in prosperity and good health, it is however often regarded...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010927706
We consider in this paper overlapping generations economies with pollution resulting from both consumption and production. The competitive equilibrium steady state is compared to the optimal steady state from the social planner's viewpoint. We show that the dynamical inefficiency of competitive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010610458
This paper establishes, in the context of the Diamond (1965) overlapping generations economy with production, that the risk that savings in unbacked assets (like fiat money or public debt) become worthless implies that, not only the first-best steady state, but even the best steady state...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008550244