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This paper introduces and investigates the concept of repetitive risk aversion. The risk aversion of an increasing and concave utility function is repetitive if the fear of ruin, which measures agent's aversion to risking his entire income, is also increasing and concave. This is shown to be...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005008372
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In decentralised market economies, supply-constrained equilibria may persist as coordination failures, sustained but not caused by price rigidities. This feature may be arbitrarily severe, even at prices com- patible with competitive equilibrium. The supply-constraints may originate in rational...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005043137
This paper is a study of money in overlapping generations models with cash-in-advance constraints. We first offer a brief review of different features of cash-in-advance constraint. Then we propose a general formulation and study the neutrality of money. We show that both neutrality and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005478952
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The present note highlights the seminal contributions of Diamond, Drèze and Radner towards the integration of financial markets into general equilibrium modeling.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010927713
We propose a general model of monopolistic competition, which encompasses existing models while being flexible enough to take into account new demand and competition features. The basic tool we use to study the market outcome is the elasticity of substitution at a symmetric consumption pattern,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011246296
Recent extensions of the standard Dixit-Stiglitz (1977) model, that go beyond the CES sub-utility assumption, while maintaining monopolistic competition, have mainly emphasized the role of iintrasectoral substitutability. We argue that introducing oligopolistic competition can be an alternative...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011246324
In economies of overlapping genenrations, competitive equilibrium allocations and interest rates may be indeterminate. In a world economy with multiple countries, a competitive equilibrium need not satisfy the condition that the balance of payments be in equilibrium. In a stationaryeconomy with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005207649
The paper defines a simple tatonnement process of adjustments in prices and quantities, where excess demand results in nominal price increases and excess supply results in quantity rationing of supply at unchanged prices. Under reasonable assumptions, the process converges to a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005779410