In this paper, we focus on the trade and quote data for the IBM stock traded at the NYSE. We present two different framworks for analyzing this dataset. First, using regularly sampled observations, we characterize the intraday volatility of the mid-point of the bid-ask quotes by estimating GARCH...

The restructuring of electric systems can follow different paradigms that have different impacts. The objective of this paper is to show that Variational Inequalities Problems provide a natural tool for modeling electricity restructuring in a wide range of relevant situations.