Showing 1 - 10 of 17
It is well known from the literature that the introduction of financial constraints in economies with infinite-lived agents can be responsible for the occurrence of multiple equilibria and en- dogenous fluctuations. However, the question of the persistence of such phenomena when the constraints...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005008422
In this paper we propose a pension policy that would isolate the social security system from any financial crisis resulting from changes in population structure. This policy consists of linking social security benefits to the fertility behaviour of the individual. We present a theoretical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005042821
In this paper, we explore a simple model which focuses on the joint role of workers’ heterogeneity and imperfect competition in the endogeneous formation of labor market equilibria. We show that, compared to the competitive case, imperfect competition leads to a misallocation of workers and to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005008536
The labor market model is developed within an urban spatial context, where it is shown that effeciency-wage policies can lead to significant levels of involuntary unemployment. Commuting cost differences between workers and nonworkers tend to increase unemployment, and competition for land tends...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005042808
We consider a dual labor market with a continuum of heterogeneous workers differentiated by their ability of acquiring a specific skill. In the primary sector, jobs require firm-specific training and firms set efficiency wages. In the secondary sector, wages are competitive and no training is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005042978
We show in a theoretical efficiency wage model where firms differ in monitoring intensity or in the effort intensity of their technologies that the impact of monitoring intensity on wages is ambiguous, a result that mirrors evidence from the empirical literature. We argue that to correctly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005065382
-end varieties is likely to affect its export growth and volatility. We show that a higher sensitivity to per capita income tends to … increase the volatility of high-end variety exports. However, a lower sensitivity to distance reduces volatility through a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010735620
question whether the assumption of stationarity is appropriate to model volatility processes. Early econometric studies have … volatility time series. The approaches that are summarized in this discussion paper propose various specification for this time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010927702
Chapter written for the Handbook of Volatility Models and their Applications, edited by Luc Bauwens, Christian Hafner …, and Sébastien Laurent, forthcoming in 2012 (John Wiley & sons). This chapter presents an introductory review of volatility …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010927710
volatility through time. The advocated methodology avoids typical orthogonalization and ordering problems. Theoretical properties … of volatility impulse response functions are derived and compared with conditional moment profiles introduced by Gallant … use volatility impulse response functions to compare alternative parametric volatility specifications. It is shown that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005043565