ended cigarette advertising on radio, television, and in movie theaters, and established fines for violators. This law was … to avoid strong legislated restrictions on cigarette advertising. • In 1976 and 1979, the Ministry of Social Welfare …, scientists, journalists, tobacco advertising agencies, tobacco products distributors, elected officials, and Ministers of Health …

advertising strategies, and we discuss two methods for analysing advertisements: semiotics and content analysis. We provide …

Background: Despite a recent surge in tobacco advertising and the recent advertising ban ( pending enforcement at the … 2003, observing, documenting, and collecting cigarette advertising on billboards, storefronts and at point of sale along … newspapers. Results: Cigarette advertising was ubiquitous in the environment, present in news and in film magazines, but not in …

legislated restrictions on advertising. In addition to direct lobbying by the tobacco companies, these efforts involved use of …

. Methods: Content analysis of all advertising containing tobacco related text or imagery in 20 LGB community periodicals …

Objective: To explore messages of psychosocial needs satisfaction in cigarette advertising targeting women and … implications for tobacco control policy. Methods: Analysis of internal tobacco industry documents and public advertising …, and cigarette advertising campaigns for brands that women smoke explicitly aimed to position cigarettes as capable of …