heavily affected by civil war. We use anthropometric data from a longitudinal survey (1998-2007). We find that undernourished … the length of exposure to civil war prior to 1998 as a source of exogenous variation in a child’s nutritional status …. Children exposed to civil war in their area of residence have worse nutritional status. The paper finds that one year of …

By their extreme nature, repudiations rarely occur. History is therefore crucial to analyze their impact on bond prices …, the nature of shocks changes as they can be explained either by the negotiations with the Soviets or by the fate of the …