, coffee, cotton, orange juice, Kansas City wheat, rubber, and palm oil. The class of fractional GARCH models, namely the … FIGARCH model of Baillie et al. (1996), FIEGACH model of Bollerslev and Mikkelsen (1996), and FIAPARCH model of Tse (1998 …), are modelled and compared with the GARCH model of Bollerslev (1986), EGARCH model of Nelson (1991), and APARCH model of …

Conditional returns distributions generated by a GARCH process, which are important for many problems in market risk … moments of GARCH returns distributions in several ways: we consider a general GARCH model – the GJR specification with a … specific GARCH models largely used in practice are recovered as special cases; we derive the limits of these moments as the …

produced by GARCH-based models are excessive. Therefore we encourage hedgers to use a na ¨ive hedging strategy on the crack … majority of the existing literature, which favours the implementation of GARCH-based hedging strategies. …

GARCH option pricing models have the advantage of a well-established econometric foundation. However, multiple states … need to be introduced as single state GARCH and even Levy processes are unable to explain the term structure of the moments … of financial data. We show that the continuous time version of the Markov switching GARCH(1,1) process is a stochastic …