include measures of innovation outcomes as well as variables related to innovation effort. The main indicator of innovation … outputs is patents. The main variables related to innovation inputs are investment in research and development (R&D) and … of innovation outputs and inputs by looking at the over-time behavior of the relevant series and comparing the …

: innovation; taxation; entrepreneurship and business development; corporate reporting; big data; competition and measurement. …

Despite substantial achievements in the recent past, the innovation climate in Russia is in need of major improvements … innovation. In this context, the Helsinki Seminar on "Innovation Policy and the Valorisation of Science and Technology in Russia … Newly Independent States (NIS). Participants examined the climate for innovation in Russia and discussed the lessons that …

A functional review by the World Bank of Romania's research, development and innovation (RD&I) sector has been … World Bank Higher Education Review team and the EC's DG Research and Innovation -- presents observations and recommendations …

: innovation; taxation; entrepreneurship and business development; corporate reporting; big data; competition and measurement. …

Despite substantial achievements in the recent past, the innovation climate in Russia is in need of major improvements … innovation. In this context, the Helsinki Seminar on "Innovation Policy and the Valorisation of Science and Technology in …

higher levels of innovation and lower levels of secrecy. An increase in the size of the market, a reduction in the cost of … produits est associé avec davantage d'innovation et moins de protection. Une augmentation dans la taille du marché, une …