This paper introduces dynamics in the R&D to innovation and innovation to productivity relationships, which have mostly … individual effects and idiosyncratic errors correlated across equations and that differ in the way innovation enters the … Community Innovation Survey. The results provide evidence of robust unidirectional causality from innovation to productivity and …

, namely the process of innovation as a key determinant in the greening of markets. This second section intends to (1) identify … the specificities of innovation in an environmental context in order to acknowledge the need for a holistic and …'un aspect fondamental de la PIP, à savoir le processus d'innovation en tant que déterminant majeur dans la transformation des …

This paper proposes a framework to account for innovation similar to the usual accounting framework in production … analysis and a measure of innovativity comparable to that of total factor productivity. This innovation accounting framework is … illustrated using micro-aggregated firm data from the first Community Innovation Surveys (CIS1) for seven European countries …

existing regulation. L'hypothèse de Porter veut qu'une réglementation environnementale bien conçue encourage l'innovation et …

This paper considers the threat of stricter regulation as a policy instrument to enhance innovation into cleaner … menace d'une réglementation environnementale plus stricte en tant qu'instrument de politique économique visant à stimuler l'innovation …