challenge. We show that procedures and institutions in organizations which reduce the capacity to implement change may be … exerted up front by the agent to make the organization more successful. There is a trade-off in this context between ex ante … efforts and ex post flexibility of adaptation. Nous développons dans cet article un modèle principal-agent permettant de mieux …

We show that adaptive measures undertaken by countries in the face of climate change, apart from directly reducing the … damage caused by climate change, may also indirectly mitigate greenhouse gas emissions by increasing the stable size of … d'adaptation aux changements climatiques vont réduire directement les dommages causés par les changements climatiques …

We examine how adaptation to climate change affects the incentives to ratify international environmental agreements …-country differences in adaptation costs. Second, we investigate the role of carbon leakage. Wefind that the incentives to join IEAs remain … unchanged with cross-country differences in adaptation when there is no carbon leakage, while these cross-country differences …