The objective is to study from an experimental point of view investors' reactions to the announcement of annual earnings in terms of trading volume. Annual net income is seen by shareholders as the most important figure, since it is, for individual accounts, the basis for determining profit by...

In this paper, we study stochastic volatility models with time deformation. Such processes relate to early work by Mandelbrot and Taylor (1967), Clark (1973), Tauchen and Pitts (1983), among others. In our setup, the latent process of stochastic volatility evolves in a operational time which...

We consider sequential data that is sampled from an unknown process, so that the data are not necessarily iid. We develop a measure of generalization for such data and we consider a recently proposed approach to optimizing hyper-parameters, based on the computation of the gradient of a model...