Showing 1 - 10 of 71
Assessing whether distributional changes are "pro-poor" has become increasingly widespread in academic and policy circles. Starting from relatively general ethical axioms, this paper proposes simple graphical methods to test whether distributional changes are indeed pro-poor. Pro-poor standards...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005696332
We propose a general cost-of-inequality approach that jointly integrates horizontal and vertical equity criteria in the … assessment of poverty alleviation programs, with the strength of each criterion being captured through its own inequity …-aversion parameter. This contrasts with the assessment of poverty alleviation programs done with simple under-coverage and leakage ratios …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005696270
Variations in aggregate poverty indices can be due to differences in average poverty intensity, to changes in the … those poor of initially similar welfare status. This note uses a general cost-of-inequality approach that decomposes the … total change in poverty into a sum of indices of each of these three components. This decomposition can serve inter alia to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005510350
We propose simple graphical methods to identify poverty-reducing transfer program reforms. The methods are based on … Program Dominance curves that display cumulative program benefits weighted by powers of poverty gaps. These curves can be … assessment of program reforms is sensitive to the choice of poverty lines and poverty measures as well as to differences in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005670275
This paper describes the effects of general food subsidies on poverty in Tunisia, as revealed by household survey data … that targeting by commodities is not an effective way to fight against poverty and so, it is unlikely that restructuring … investigate the impact on poverty of a more targeted transfer scheme, based on proxy means-tests, using an appropriate econometric …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005670298
This paper explores the link between poverty and inequality through an analysis of the poverty impact of changes in … empirical linkages between poverty, growth and inequality. It might also help design policies to improve both equity and welfare … as the choice of inequality and poverty aversion parameters, and that of the poverty line). The elasticities are also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005015245
or that of the change in inequality on poverty. During the last few years, there was a growing interest to perform such … Goal (MDG, henceforth), that is to cut poverty by half. As is illustrated in this paper, estimated poverty changes may be … a new numerical method to allow to estimate accurately the impact of distributive changes on poverty. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010541470
employment, poverty and inequality. To evaluate impacts on poverty and inequality, we use a CGE Top Down approach. The paper … unemployment as well as a fall of poverty for each population groups. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008528550
equilibrium (CGE) models used in poverty and inequality analysis are static in nature. The inability of this kind of model to … account for growth (accumulation) effects makes them inadequate for long run analysis of the poverty and inequality impacts of … sequential dynamic CGE microsimulation model that takes into account accumulation effects and makes it possible to study poverty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005696254
The paper employs an integrated CGE-microsimulation approach to analyze the poverty effects of tariff reduction. The … results indicate that the tariff cuts implemented between 1994 and 2000 were generally poverty-reducing, primarily through the … (NCR), where poverty incidence is already lowest, than in other areas, especially rural, where poverty incidence is highest …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005696257