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We assess the evolution of real exchange rate misalignments within the euro area from a Fundamental Equilibrium Exchange Rate (FEER) approach. We test the robustness of the results by comparing three different estimations of the output gap. Whatever the output gap assumption, Southern countries...
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Most studies on equilibrium exchange rates focus on a limited number of G7 countries. But in a situation of world imbalances, emerging countries can no longer be excluded. The study of all equilibrium exchange rates is delicate. First, the trade model has to be balanced at the aggregate level....
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Relying on the backward-looking Phillips curve; we estimate the level of inflation that erodes price rigidity and … varying threshold inflation levels. Studying six advanced countries over the 1970-2012 period; our results show that both the … slope of the Phillips curve and the threshold; trend inflation that erodes price rigidity are time varying. These …
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This paper investigates whether terms of trade have an impact on real exchange rates for commodity exporters and oil exporters. To this end, we estimate a long term relationship between the real effective exchange rate and economic fundamentals, including the commodity terms of trade. The...
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