fragmentation of activities entrusted to foreign services production units to adapt their information and knowledge protection … mechanism of fragmenting global business processes across multiple services production units. Through their capabilities to …

Methodological issues arising from the estimation of tariff equivalents of barriers to services trade are very relevant … equation estimated at sectoral level for 9 services sectors and 65 countries. We also estimate trade equations for services … equivalents obtained are good representations of the magnitude of protection for services in the various countries analyzed …

This paper provides new estimates of international trade in services for mode 3 (foreign affiliates’sales in a host … results show that sales by foreign affiliates abroad account for the bulk of international trade in services. Technological …