ambiguity surrounding the productivity gap between Indirect Exporters and Domestic firms indicates that these two categories of …

that firm markups are positively related to firm productivity and negatively related to the toughness of local competition …

This paper investigates the contribution of immigration to income and productivity of host countries. Using a dataset …: changes in physical capital, human capital, employment, and total factor productivity. We combine level accounting approach … with panel income regressions, and also account for the endogeneity of migration choices to productivity shocks. Our main …

larger than the hourly labour productivity. In Germany, with falling unit labour costs over the 2005-2007 years in the …