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More than 17 percent of households in American central cities live in poverty; in American suburbs, just 7.4 percent of households live in poverty. The income elasticity of demand for land is too low for urban poverty to be the result of wealthy individuals' wanting to live where land is cheap...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471131
Recent theories of economic growth, including Romer (1986), Porter (1989) and Jacobs (1969), have stressed the role of technological spillovers in generating growth. Because such knowledge spillovers are particularly effective in cities, where communication between people is more extensive, data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012475213
poverty and weak governance reduce the ability to address the negative externalities that come with density. This paper models … down. For large cities with weak governments, draconian policies may be the only way to curb negative externalities … to reduce negative externalities is less costly when city populations are low or institutions are strong, but that public …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458918
Cities generate negative, as well as positive, externalities; addressing those externalities requires both …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456762
To identify the determinants of social capital formation, it is necessary to understand the social capital investment decision of individuals. Individual social capital should then be aggregated to measure the social capital of a community. This paper assembles the evidence that supports the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471022
Using a sample of Harvard undergraduates, we analyze trust and social capital in two experiments. Trusting behavior and trustworthiness rise with social connection; differences in race and nationality reduce the level of trustworthiness. Certain individuals appear to be persistently more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012471573
in building, financing, and operating infrastructure, including limitations of private capital markets, externalities … economy-wide macroeconomic and other externalities. It notes the importance of efficient use of infrastructure capital, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482434
Cities are shaped by transportation infrastructure. Older cities were anchored by waterways. Nineteenth century cities followed the path of streetcars and subways. The 20th century city rebuilt itself around the car. The close connection between transportation and urban form is natural, since...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012482505
Research on entrepreneurship often examines the local dimensions of new business formation. The local environment influences the choices of entrepreneurs; entrepreneurial success influences the local economy. Yet modern urban economics has paid relatively little attention to entrepreneurs. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463113
Urban economists understand housing prices with a spatial equilibrium approach that assumes people must be indifferent across locations. Since the spatial no arbitrage condition is inherently imprecise, other economists have turned to different no arbitrage conditions, such as the prediction...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464942