innovation distinguishing between "dirty" (internal combustion engine) and "clean" (e.g. electric and hybrid) patents across 80 … tax-inclusive fuel prices. Furthermore, there is path dependence in the type of innovation both from aggregate spillovers … and from the firm's own innovation history. Using our model we simulate the increases in carbon taxes needed to allow …

Although technological change is vital for economic growth, the interaction of finance and technological innovation is … rarely studied. This pioneering volume examines the ways in which innovation is funded in the United States. In case studies … methods of funding innovation--whether it is in the auto industry or information technology--have important implications for …

Although technological change is vital for economic growth, the interaction of finance and technological innovation is … rarely studied. This pioneering volume examines the ways in which innovation is funded in the United States. In case studies … methods of funding innovation--whether it is in the auto industry or information technology--have important implications for …

increased low-carbon innovation among regulated firms by as much as 10%, while not crowding out patenting for other technologies …