This report presents new evidence relating to the effects of climate policy in Europe, particularly the European Union …

across Europe. I show that the pattern of exit from gold can be understood in terms of variation in factors commonly …

We revisit Western Europe's record with labor-productivity convergence, and tentatively extrapolate its implications … for the future path of Eastern Europe. The poorer Western European countries caught up with the richer ones through both … Eastern Europe the employment share of agriculture is typically quite large, and agriculture is particularly unproductive …

In this paper, we show that ownership structures vary considerably across Europe, and that the dominant form …