Showing 1 - 10 of 53
This paper argues that a geographical perspectie is fundamental to understanding comparative economic development in the context of globalization. Central to this view is the role of agglomeration in productivity performance; size and location matter. The tools of the new economic geography are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005017193
This paper studies the responses of unemployment in Germany, the United States and Britain to the Great Recession of … suffered from recession but no structural problems; the United States suffered from structural unemployment during the recovery …; Germany exhibited a much better performance both during and after the recession. The rise in OECD unemployment is broken down …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010652268
unemployment has been successfully estimated for several countries. The Cobb-Douglas restrictions with constant returns to scale …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016779
This paper is an empirical analysis of unemployment patterns in the OECD countries from the 1960s to the 1990s, looking … at the Beveridge Curves, real wages as well as unemployment directly. Our results indicate the following. First, the … unemployment. Finally, broad movements in unemployment across the OECD can be explained by shifts in labour market institutions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005017024
Unemployment in Britain has fallen from high European-style levels to US levels. I argue that the key reasons are first … the reform of monetary policy, in 1993 with the adoption of inflation targeting and in 1997 with the establishment of the … an institutional change that reduced inflationary expectations in the face of falling unemployment. The decline of trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005151008
unemployment-inflation tradeoff might indicate not something to be exploited but instead only policy-makers' correctly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016739
inflation is low. Despite the substantial numbers of individuals whose nominal wages fall from one year to the next, we find … that if long-run inflation is one percent higher, the number of individuals with negative real pay growth increases by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016981
Although the economic recovery in the UK has been disappointing, it is inappropriate to either assert that Japan's two lost decades illustrate the ineffectiveness of stimulative monetary policy or that the UK is predestined to perform as badly as Japan. Recall that the UK has, so far, avoided...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010638962
This paper presents a political economy model of inflation as a result of social conflict. Agents are heterogeneous in … terms of income. Agents' income levels determine their ability to hedge against the effects of inflation. The interaction of … model makes a number of predictions concerning which environments are conducive to the emergence of inflation. Inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005797253
dynamics of inflation implied by macroeconomic data, the model needs to assume an average duration of price contracts which is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005670478