Showing 1 - 10 of 143
, selective survey of the literature. Four fundamental questions are explored: how are unemployment, job vacancies, and employment …? How are wages determined? What role do labor market dynamics play in explaining business cycles and growth? The survey …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005510441
transmission of work ethic. Values affect the size of the moral-hazard problem and, hence, the policy to be implemented. Conversely …, when parents rationally choose how much effort to exert to raise their children to work hard, they form expectations on the … generations and show that the different cultural traits, i.e. high and low work ethics, are complementary. The model could …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005256481
This paper is intended to make a contribution to the empirical literature explaining the rise ofunemployment since the 1970s in western economies by means of interactions betweenshocks and institutions. The contribution is twofold. First, the impact of a general feature ofdeveloped economies...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016766
Increases in female employment and falling fertility rates have often been linked to rising female wages. However, over the last 30 years the US total fertility rate has been fairly stable while female wages have continued to grow. Over the same period, we observe that women's hours spent on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010558713
This paper explains the narrowing of gender gaps in wages and market hours in recent decades by the growth of the service economy. We propose a model with three sectors: goods, services and home production. Women have a comparative advantage in the production of services in the market and at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010641685
I examine the dynamic evolutions of unemployment, hours of work and the service share since the war in the United …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005150972
We examine the implications of tax and subsidy policies for employment in the "three worlds of welfare", Anglo-Saxon, Continental European and Scandinavian. We argue that home production is key to a proper evaluation of the employment outcomes. Anglo-Saxon low-support policies encourage more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005151058
The rise in joblessness among young people began long before the recession - Barbara Petrongolo and John Van Reenen consider potential explanations.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009147100
Market work per person of working age differs widely across the OECD countries and there have been some significant … democracy implies both high taxes and pressure in favour of work-sharing in response to adverse shocks. This story, however …, falls foul of the simple fact that most Scandinavian countries now do much more work than the French and Germans despite …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005797185
-term effects of Vietnam-era military service on health and work in the 2000 Census. These estimates show no significant overall … effects on employment or work-related disability status, with a small effect on non-work-related disability for whites. On the … increase in non-work-related disability rates. The differential impact of Vietnam-era service on low-skill men cannot be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009643560