Showing 1 - 10 of 179
The labor search and matching model plays a growing role in macroeconomic analysis. This paper provides a critical …, selective survey of the literature. Four fundamental questions are explored: how are unemployment, job vacancies, and employment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005510441
This paper tests whether aggregate matching is consistent with unemployment being mainly due to search frictions or due … to job queues. Using U.K. data and correcting for temporal aggregation bias, estimates of the random matching function … are consistent with previous work in this field, but random matching is formally rejected by the data. The data instead …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016867
Reduced-form tests of scale effects in markets with search, run when aggregate matching functions are estimated, may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016877
Wages are only mildly cyclical, implying that shocks to labour demand have a larger short-run impact on unemployment … rather than wages, at odds with the quantitative predictions of the canonical search and matching model. This paper provides … occasionally renegotiated, unless the persistence in unemployment is implausibly low. We then provide some evidence that part of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011099317
This paper illustrates why fiscal policy becomes more effective as unemployment rises in recessions. The theory is … based on the equilibrium unemployment model of Michaillat (forthcoming), in which jobs are rationed in recessions. Fiscal …; therefore fiscal policy reduces unemployment effectively. Formally the fiscal multiplier—the reduction in unemployment rate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009421732
This paper models unemployment as the result of matching frictions and job rationing. Job rationing is a shortage of … returns to labor. During recessions, job rationing is acute, driving the rise in unemployment, whereas matching frictions … contribute little to unemployment. Intuitively, in recessions jobs are lacking, the labor market is slack, recruiting is easy and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009643559
This article is based on a paper that models unemployment as the result of matching frictions and job rationing. Job … matching frictions contribute little to unemployment. Intuitively, in recessions jobs are lacking, the labor market is slack … diminishing marginal returns to labor. During recessions, job rationing is acute, driving the rise in unemployment, whereas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010549052
I examine the dynamic evolutions of unemployment, hours of work and the service share since the war in the United … that the very low unemployment in Europe in the 1960s was due to the high productivity growth associated with technological …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005150972
matching model in an economy with embodied technological progress and show that its dynamics are profoundly affected by … allowing on-the-job search. We obtain that the elasticity of unemployment with respect to growth shrinks from 1.63 to 0 … search process than the unemployed. Thus, we show that, rather than contributing to unemployment, creative destruction …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005150991
unemployment and a positively-sloped Beveridge curve. This paper presents a calibrated model which succeeds at generating … countercyclical unemployment and a negatively-sloped Beveridge curve despite the presence of a participation margin. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016888