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The skill gap in geographical mobility is entirely driven by workers who report moving for a new job. A natural explanation lies in the large expected surplus accruing to skilled job matches. Just as large surpluses ease the frictions which impede job search in general, they also help overcome...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011194313
This paper studies the responses of unemployment in Germany, the United States and Britain to the Great Recession of 2008-09 by making use of Beveridge curve analysis, and in the entire OECD with other techniques. It is shown that Britain suffered from recession but no structural problems; the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010652268
Motivated by the on-going interest of policy makers in the sources of job creation, this paper presents results from a new OECD project on the dynamics of employment (DynEmp) based on an innovative methodology using firm-level data (i.e. national business registers or similar sources). It...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010780795
Labor market institutions, via their effect on the wage structure, affect the investmentdecisions of firms in labor markets with frictions. This observation helps explain rising wageinequality in the US, but a relatively stable wage structure in Europe in the 1980s. Thesedifferent trends are the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005670541
shaping gender differences in labor market outcomes across skills and countries. We use a simple multi-sector framework to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009371119
minimum wage leads to an expansion of low-skilled employment, which increases the incentives to acquire skills, thus changing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009293675
Entrepreneurs are believed to be the ultimate engine of modern economic systems. Yet, the study ofentrepreneurship suffers from the lack of consensus on the most crucial question: what makes anentrepreneur? A recent theory developed by Edward Lazear suggests that individuals mastering abalanced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005016700
We here ask whether sports participation at school is positively correlated with adult labour-market outcomes. There are many potential channels for this effect, although, as usual, identifying a causal relationship is difficult. We appeal to two widely-separated waves of Add Health data to map...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010722842
This paper creates a pseudo cohort of individuals who left school in the mid-1990s, usingLabour Force Survey. The extent of low achievement at school amongst this group isdocumented, and then the impact of such low achievement on labour force status is estimated.The main focus of the paper is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005797155
century? After years of inadequate investment in skills, infrastructure and innovation, there are longstanding structural …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604795