Since beginning economic transition, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Poland, and Slovenia have—with much success—employed diverse exchange rate regimes. As these countries approach EU accession, they will need to avoid the perils of too much or too little exchange rate variability when...

The similarities and differences between the transition experiences of the Central European countries and the People's Republic of China are often, wrongly, taken as alternative approaches to the same problem. In reality, there is great complexity, not only in the environments of these two great...

In den 70er Jahren begannen in China grundsätzliche Reformen, die 1992/93 deutlich an Bedeutung gewannen und nunmehr das Ziel verfolgen, eine sozialistische Marktwirtschaft ins Leben zu rufen. Vietnam und die Mongolei haben ebenfalls Programme gestartet, um das Marktelement in ihren...

Tax and benefit reform in Central and Eastern Europe / David M.G. Newbery -- Tax and benefit reform in the Czech and Slovak Republics / Christopher Heady and Stephen Smith -- Redistributive policy in a transition economy: the case of Hungary / Sarah Jarvis and Stephen Pudney -- The taxation of...

This study, another in the series focusing on special issues in transition, reviews the experience of output decline and recovery in the 25 countries of eastern and central Europe and the Baltics, Russia, and other countries of the former Soviet Union. Although these countries began the process...