and an incentive to save more themselves. For this reason, unfunded private pensions differ fundamentally from the … unfunded Social Security pension and the other unfunded federal government civilian and military pensions …

Using 41 million observations on savings for the population of Denmark, we show that the impacts of retirement savings … policies on wealth accumulation depend on whether they change savings rates by active or passive choice. Subsidies for … retirement accounts, which rely upon individuals to take an action to raise savings, primarily induce individuals to shift assets …

This paper examines the extent to which permanent terms-of-trade shocks have an asymmetric effect on private savings … in bad states of nature, savings rates will respond asymmetrically to favorable movements in the permanent component of … standard determinants of private savings. The results, based on panel data for non-oil commodity exporters of sub …

The effect of social security and other forms of government debt on national savings is one of the most widely debated … policy questions in economics today. Some estimates suggest that social security has reduced U.S. savings by almost forty … percent. This paper examines recent cross-section and time series empirical tests of the social security-savings question and …