the incidence and magnitude of detriment at EU and national level, taking into account both pre- and post … loans, credit and credit cards) and four countries (France, Italy, Poland and the UK). Results were extrapolated to the EU28 … and monetised time loss of between EUR 10.7 billion and EUR 25.0 billion over the last 12 months in the EU28. …

This study on the functioning of retail electricity markets for consumers in the EU is the follow up to the first … are to investigate if a well-functioning electricity market is in place for consumers in the EU and assess how the … electricity market. The study covers all EU Member States, Iceland and Norway. Between July 2014 and October 2015, the following …