Using detailed holdings of exchange-traded options, we examine how mutual funds use optionsand how options affect portfolio performance and risk. Options users underperform nonusers bytwo to three percent per year. The underperformance is especially pronounced for funds that areheavy users of...

We develop a reduced-form model that allows us to decompose bond spreads and CDS premiainto a pure credit risk component, a pure liquidity component, and a component measuring therelation between credit risk and liquidity. CDS liquidity has important consequences for the bondcredit risk and...

We examine the role of hedge funds as primary lenders to corporate firms. We investigate boththe reasons and the implications of hedge funds’ activities in the primary loan market. Weexamine the characteristics of firms that borrow from hedge funds and find that borrowers areprimarily firms...