proximity for knowledge generation and innovation is highlighted and instead it is stressed that relational, cognitive …, organizational, social and institutional proximities are not substitutes or complements to spatial proximity but that they are all … functions of the prevailing spatial proximity. Another important factor for interaction is social capital, which by fostering …

urban agglomerations we stress the role of (i) density and proximity externalities, (ii) the physical and cultural resource …

geographically bounded, and (2) proximity in other dimensions than physical distance, such as cognitive and organisational proximity … tend to be most favourable for innovation when the collaborators involved has some organisational or cognitive proximity …

in terms of foreign direct investments (FDI), trade and collaboration on innovation, or if proximity between innovators … importance of both inward and outward FDI. We only find some weak find association between proximity to local partners and …

The link between proximity and innovation has been dwelled upon extensively in the literature. A regional economic … milieu characterized by proximity between relevant actors is maintained to be suitable for establishing and maintaining …