Northern Europe are caused by lengthened growing season, decreasing cold effects on growth, and extension of the frost …-free period. Crop productivity decreases in Southern Europe are caused by shortening of the growing period, with subsequent …

significantly. While adaptation in Europe is likely to be much more diverse than these two simple options, these results demonstrate … in Europe, even if human uses in the coastal zone are protected. …

Northern Europe are caused by lengthened growing season, decreasing cold effects on growth, and extension of the frost …-free period. Crop productivity decreases in Southern Europe are caused by shortening of the growing period, with subsequent …

significantly. While adaptation in Europe is likely to be much more diverse than these two simple options, these results demonstrate … in Europe, even if human uses in the coastal zone are protected. …