Showing 1 - 10 of 75
This paper studies the interaction between capital income taxation and a means tested age pension in the context of an … taxation (Conesa et al. (2009)), predicated on the idea that capital is a complement with retirement leisure. This leads … income taxation in a life-cycle context. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011201583
This paper provides new evidence on the effects of fiscal policy by studying, using household-level data, how households respond to shifts in government spending. Our identification strategy allows us to control for time-specific aggregate effects, such as the stance of monetary policy or the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011201632
This paper presents the novel implications of introducing price rigidities into a model of good-specific habit formation, for the response of private consumption following a positive government spending shock. With ’deep’ habits in demand, the price elasticity of demand rises after the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010860355
In this paper, we characterize the relationship between the initial distribution of human capital and physical inheritances among individuals and the long-run distri- bution of these two variables. In a model with indivisible investment in education, we analyze how the initial distribution of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010607748
We study the joint dynamics of foreign capital flows and real activity during the recent boom-bust cycle of the Spanish economy, using a three-country New Keynesian model with credit-constrained households and firms, a construction sector and a government. We estimate the model using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010904237
In 2009 the Australian government delivered approximately $8 billion in direct payments to households. These payments were pre- announced and randomly allocated to households based on postal codes over a 5-week period. We exploit this random allocation to estimate the causal response of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010783733
We provide heterogenous agent foundations for regime-switching tests of asset price bubbles, and illustrate by applying the models to historical U.S. stock market data. While the tests remain unchanged, we show the specification of regimes can be based on the beliefs of investors that come from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011185969
This paper develops a model of policy regime uncertainty and its consequences for stabilizing expectations. Because of … learning dynamics, uncertainty about monetary and fiscal policy is shown to restrict, relative to a rational expectations … analysis, the set of policies consistent with macroeconomic stability. Anchoring expectations by communicat- ing about monetary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010607745
This paper develops a theory of expectations-driven business cycles based on learning. Agents have incomplete knowledge … about how market prices are determined and shifts in expectations of future prices affect dynamics. In a real business cycle … consumption and leisure. Output volatility is comparable with a rational expectations analysis with a standard deviation of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010607750
assumption that belief formation be treated as a classical hypothesis test, which we label inferential expectations, can explain … predictions. In our stochastic environment, inferential expectations with a low test size alpha (conservative inferential … expectations) predict exchange rates better than rational expectations in ten sessions out of twelve. Belief conservatism appears …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010904230