Showing 1 - 10 of 18
In a recent study, Jensen and Miller (2011) propose a new measure of undernutrition, based on a calorie share of staples threshold. Among the merits of this measure are that (i) it dispenses with calorie norms, and (ii) relies on a behavioural approach to estimate this threshold. What our...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009274826
In response to the Deaton and Dreze (2009) explanation of a downward shift in the calorie Engel curve in terms of lower requirements due to health improvements and lower activity levels in India, we develop an alternative explanation embedded in a standard demand theory framework, with food...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010640541
This paper argues that recent increases in international food prices worsened poverty incidence in Indonesia, even though many poor farmers benefited. This conclusion is based on the application of a multi-sectoral, multihousehold general equilibrium model of the Indonesian economy. The positive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008468997
Spikes in international food prices in 2007-2008 worsened poverty incidence in Indonesia, both rural and urban, but only by small amounts. The paper reaches this conclusion using a multi-sectoral and multi-household general equilibrium model of the Indonesian economy. The negative effect on poor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011144016
A puzzle from the Great Recession is an apparent mismatch between a fall in the persistence of European inflation rates …, and the increased variability of expert forecasts of inflation. We explain this puzzle and show how country specific … beliefs about inflation are still quite close to the European Central Bank target of 2% (what we call official target …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010904282
This article examines the performance of inflation targeters during the 2007-2012 downturn compared to those without … successful policy results in higher inflation and output growth, lower unemployment, and a better fiscal position. The analysis … is conducted separately for developed and emerging countries. Inflation targeting tends to insulate developed countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010938592
We examine the effect of inflation variability and economic growth using annual historical data on both developing and … inflation variability by the five-year coefficient of variation of inflation, we obtain the following results: (1) For … developing countries, there is significant evidence to suggest that when the rate of inflation exceeds 10 percent inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009274828
This paper extends the New Keynesian Phillips curve model to include inflation volatility and tests the determinants of … such volatility for India. It provides results on the determinants of inflation volatility and expected inflation … volatility for OLS and ARDL (1,1) models and for change in inflation volatility and change in expected inflation volatility using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010640533
This paper amends the New Keynesian Phillips curve model to include inflation volatility. It provides results on the … determinants of inflation volatility and expected inflation volatility for OLS and ARDL(1,1) models and for change in inflation … volatility and change in expected inflation volatility using ECM models. Output gap affects change in expected inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010640537
inflation in developing countries and further explores this link in the absence of public sector wage expenditure. Sri Lanka, a … developing country with a persistent fiscal deficit, a large public sector and increasing inflation, has been chosen for the … narrow money is associated with about an 11 percentage point increase in inflation. This link becomes weaker in the absence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010640547