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The drastic reductions in bound tariffs agreed by WTO members over the past half century have been accompanied by a substantial rise in non-tariff barriers to trade. Many commentators have drawn a causal link between these two phenomena, but there have been few attempts to empirically test this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010635316
China's capital-intensive, export-oriented, spectacular economic growth since launching its open-door policy and economic reforms in late 1978 not only has created jobs and has lifted millions of the Chinese people out of poverty, but also has given rise to unprecedented environmental pollution...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323554
This paper provides a review of the literature on competitiveness and leakage concerns associated with differentiated climate abatement commitments among countries. The literature reviewed is not exhausted, but it is sufficient to provide a balanced view of both academics and policy circles....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010795023
exports and imports. As an additional border tariff, BTAs will directly affect China's exports by cutting down exports price …. Furthermore, the simulation results for coping policies indicate that enhancing China's power in world price determination and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010779359
affects their domestic food markets. Those actions exacerbate the price spike and international welfare transfer associated … the 2006-08 international price rise, but only by focusing on one commodity or using a back-of-the envelope (BOTE) method …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011095315
The agricultural and food sector is an ideal case for investigating the political economy of public policies. Many of the policy developments in this sector since the 1950s have been sudden and transformational, while others have been gradual but persistent. This article reviews and synthesizes...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010640550
agricultural disincentives in developing countries. However, plenty of price distortions remain. As well, the propensity of … contributes to the amplification of international food price fluctuations, yet it does little to advance national food security …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010640553
The recent upward spike in the international price of food led some countries to raise export barriers. As in previous … price spike periods, that response by some food-exporting countries was accompanied by a lowering of import restrictions by … numerous food-importing countries. Both actions exacerbate the international price spike. This paper provides new evidence n …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010640555
Safeguard Mechanism (SSM) in the World Trade Organization. It draws on political economy and market theory to demonstrate that … interventions to reduce beggar-thy-neighbor unilateral trade policy responses to food price fluctuations. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011254963
As China becomes more industrial and urbanized, it is likely to become more dependent over time on imports of (especially land-intensive) farm products, most notably livestock feedstuffs. If farmers are slow to adjust to their declining competitiveness, for example by obtaining off-farm...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010762627