This paper outlines what are the essential features of the theory of the monetary circuit. It provides both theoretical and historical foundations to this approach and contrasts it with alternative conceptions of money, including the neoclassical and other heterodox approaches (in particular,...

The object of this paper is to show that, historically, both economists and policy makers have generally subscribed to variants of what can be generically described as the Wicksllian norm of price level stablization which necessarily assumes a certain degree of endogeneity of the money supply.

This paper a two-sector Sraffian pricing model with heterogeneous labour in conjunction with a Keynesian quantity system in order to investigate whether changes in relative employments of different types of labour can be systematically linked to changes in their relative costs. The paper employs...

A important part of mainstream economic belief in the ability of price and wage flexibility to eliminate unemployment has been the so-called Keynes effect, viz., downward flexibility in prices and wages reducing interest rates and stimulating effective demand. Yet, the theoretical real wage...