to be thought of as extra-economic dimensions such as subjective forms of poverty, quality of institutions (especially … public institutions) and type of political regime or, more generally speaking, the society’s system of values. To meet this … qualité des institutions (notamment publiques) et le type de régime politique ou plus généralement le système de valeurs de la …

market. Finally, those marginalised in politics and the victims of the malfunctions of some institutions tend to have less … confidence in the state and to be against democracy. Then, in order to consolidate the democratic process, state institutions … institutions tendent à manifester une défiance vis-à-vis de l’État et à se positionner du côté des antidémocrates. La consolidation …