Showing 1 - 10 of 14
This study provides a comprehensive summary of and guidance for using the EPO Worldwide Patent Statistical Database (PATSTAT), one of the most widely used patent databases for researchers. We highlight the three most important issues that PATSTAT users must consider when performing patent data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011268114
natural gas within Europe. We use the Global Gas Model (GGM), a large-scale mixed complementarity representation of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011266590
Inspired by the observed contrasting patterns of industrial distribution in East Asia and Europe, this paper conducts … correlation in Europe. Such a difference in spatial interdependence has important implications for economic development in those …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005015434
In 2003 the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) was established in the EU, which limited the trade of machinery, electrical and electronic equipment that have at least one of the substances considered hazardous under RoHS directive. Since countries trading with the EU must comply with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010547636
Using high-frequency transaction data for the three largest European markets (France, Germany and Italy), this paper documents the existence of an asymmetric relationship between market liquidity and trading imbalances: when quoted spreads rise (fall) and liquidity falls (increases) buy (sell)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008742946
This paper focuses on EU chemical regulations, RoHS and REACH, and shows these EU regulations have driven Asian countries to introduce regulations that are similar yet modified versions to the EU regulations. Asia as the world manufacturing center has extensive production networks where parts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010757631
supply, GASMOD, which is structured as a two-stagegame of successive natural gas exports to Europe (upstream market) and … wholesale trade within Europe (downstream market), and which explicitly includes infrastructure capacities. We compare three …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963631
modest changes in the overall supply situation of natural gas to Europe, indicating that current worries about energy supply … is successfully converting from being a natural gas exporter to become a transit node for LNG towards continental Europe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963802
, Belgium and France as a generic example, and note that it can be applied to any general market splitting or coupling of Europe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008568555
Whether Europe will be able to stand up to its internal and external challenges crucially depends on its ability to … Europe needs skilled migrants, and skill mismatch is to be expected. A review of current immigration policies shows that … despite a number of positive recent developments Europe lacks a consistent strategy to address this challenge effectively …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008794540