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The Dynamics of Social Assistance Receipt: Measurement and Modelling Issues, with an Application to Britain

Cappellari, Lorenzo; Jenkins, Stephen P. - DIW Berlin (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) - 2008

We model the dynamics of social assistance benefit receipt in Britain using data from the British Household Panel Survey, waves 1-15. First, we discuss definitions of social assistance benefit receipt, and present information about the trends between 1991 and 2005 in the receipt of social...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005069090

A Switch from Joint to Individual Taxation Is Welfare Improving

Decoster, André; Haan, Peter - DIW Berlin (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) - 2011

In this paper we empirically derive the welfare effects of a shift from joint taxation with full income splitting to a revenue neutral system of individual taxation in Germany. For the empirical welfare evaluation we estimate the preference heterogeneity in the population and use normative...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009368912

Empirical Welfare Analysis in Random Utility Models of Labour Supply

Decoster, André; Haan, Peter - DIW Berlin (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) - 2010

The aim of this paper is to apply recently proposed individual welfare measures in the context of random utility models of labour supply. Contrary to the standard practice of using reference preferences and wages, these measures preserve preference heterogeneity in the normative step of the...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008693466

Modelling Low Income Transitions

Cappellari, Lorenzo; Jenkins, Stephen P. - DIW Berlin (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) - 2002

We examine the determinants of low income transitions using first-order Markov models that control for initial conditions effects (those found to be poor in the base year may be a nonrandom sample) and for attrition (panel retention may also be non-random). Our econometric model is a form of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963755

Distributional and Welfare Effects of Germany's Year 2000 Tax Reform

Ochmann, Richard - DIW Berlin (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) - 2010

is estimated in a structural model for household savings and asset demand applied to German survey data. Significant … savings and alter the structure of asset demand as a result of shifts in relative asset prices. As a consequence, utility …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008756095

Differential Income Taxation and Household Asset Allocation

Ochmann, Richard - DIW Berlin (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) - 2010

This paper empirically investigates the effects of differential income taxation on households' portfolio choice and asset allocation applying a two-stage budgeting model of asset demand to German survey data. The model is structured into the discrete asset choice and the continuous asset choice,...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008645017

Intertemporal Labor Supply Effects of Tax Reforms

Haan, Peter - DIW Berlin (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) - 2007

In the year 2000, the German government passed the most ambitious tax reform in post-war German history aiming at a significant tax relief for households. One central aim of this tax reform was to improve work incentives and, thereby, foster employment. In this paper, I estimate an intertemporal...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963732

State Dependence and Female Labor Supply in Germany: The Extensive and the Intensive Margin

Haan, Peter - DIW Berlin (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) - 2005

In this paper I develop an intertemporal discrete choice model of labor supply. The framework incorporates the nonlinearities in the household budget set and accounts for state dependence in labor supply. Based on panel data for Germany (SOEP), I estimate this model using a dynamic conditional...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068907

Household Savings Decision and Income Uncertainty

Beznoska, Martin; Ochmann, Richard - DIW Berlin (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) - 2010

uncertainty on households' consumption-savings decision. Applying a structural demand model to German survey data, we estimate the … uncompensated interest rate elasticity for savings, in line with the literature, to around zero. Accordingly, any policy …-induced variation of net returns to savings is expected to have no significant effects on the level of savings. Moreover, we find …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008490411

Longevity, Life-Cycle Behavior and Pension Reform

Haan, Peter; Prowse, Victoria - DIW Berlin (Deutsches Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung) - 2011

How can public pension systems be reformed to ensure fiscal stability in the face of increasing life expectancy? To address this pressing open question in public finance, we estimate a life-cycle model in which the optimal employment, retirement and consumption decisions of forward-looking...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009195630