natural gas within Europe. We use the Global Gas Model (GGM), a large-scale mixed complementarity representation of the …

supply, GASMOD, which is structured as a two-stagegame of successive natural gas exports to Europe (upstream market) and … wholesale trade within Europe (downstream market), and which explicitly includes infrastructure capacities. We compare three …

modest changes in the overall supply situation of natural gas to Europe, indicating that current worries about energy supply … is successfully converting from being a natural gas exporter to become a transit node for LNG towards continental Europe …

, Belgium and France as a generic example, and note that it can be applied to any general market splitting or coupling of Europe …

Whether Europe will be able to stand up to its internal and external challenges crucially depends on its ability to … Europe needs skilled migrants, and skill mismatch is to be expected. A review of current immigration policies shows that … despite a number of positive recent developments Europe lacks a consistent strategy to address this challenge effectively …