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Why do people work unpaid overtime? We show that remarkable long-term labor earnings gains are associated with unpaid overtime in West Germany. A descriptive analysis suggests that over a 10-year period workers with unpaid overtime experience on average at least a 10 percentage points higher...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005018670
. Since the majority of women in Germany do not go back to work within a year after childbirth, we also investigate their …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068731
Why are female entrepreneurs so rare? Women have both to a lower entry rate into selfemployment and a higher exit rate … for nonlinear models. Women's higher estimated risk aversion is found to explain the largest part of their higher exit …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008461826
Gender role attitudes are well-known determinants of female labor supply. This paper examines the strength of those attitudes using time diaries on childcare, food management and religious activities provided by the British Time Use Survey. Given the low labor force participation of females from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068804
confined to men. In particular, administrative data from public pension systems are less reliable for women because of the … analyze a large data set from the German public pension scheme on women who died between 1994 and 2005, employing both non …-parametric and parametric methods. To overcome the problem mentioned above we concentrate on women with relatively long earnings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008539929
This paper explores the use of informal credit as a strategy for managing risks by market women in northern Ghana. A …. Based on qualitative data, the analysis reveals that market women invest a considerable amount of time in maintaining … high transaction costs and prevents market women from growing out of poverty in the long term. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068759
In this paper we investigate whether small-scale businesses face financial constraints that affect their survival. We develop a model of moral hazard in which financial constraints arise endogenously. The model predicts that higher private assets relax financial constraints and have a positive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068690
. The necessity of a gender view in economics when analyzing the labor supply - especially of women - is discussed on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068876
The paper analyzes the incidence, the severity and the determinants of household poverty in Ukraine during transition using two comparable surveys from 1996 and 2004. We measure poverty using income and consumption and contrast the effects of various poverty lines. Poverty in both periods...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068975
The paper analyzes the incidence, the severity and the determinants of household poverty inUkraine during transition using two comparable surveys from 1996 and 2004. We measurepoverty using income and consumption and contrast the effects of various poverty lines.Poverty in both periods follows...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005071138