predicts and influences the generation investment. The lower level is the optimal generation dispatch and investment. The … Transco funds its transmission investment costs by collecting merchandising surplus and charging a fixed fee to consumers. The …-maximum outcomes. The profit-maximizing approach has also been successful in cases where transmission investment is driven by demand …

-sharp representation. A cost minimizing mixed-integer problem (MIP) model calculates where in the European electricity grid expansion needs … grid. Resulting investment costs are compared to the numbers of the European Energy Roadmap 2050. …

the potential of harnessing large amounts of renewable electricity, but also concerns about the implementation in largely … electricity generators in France, Germany, and Poland, and the consumers in low-price countries, e.g. Norway and Sweden. Merchant … capacities, and much of the investment will have to be regulated to come about. We also find strong interdependencies between …

planning of generators and cannot not be fully diminished by wind forecasts. In this paper we develop a stochastic electricity … market model to analyze the impact of uncertain wind generation on the different electricity markets as well as network … of the electricity markets is incorporated by a rolling planning procedure reflecting the market regime of European …

This article presents an integrated electricity dispatch and load flow model with endogenous electricity generation …