are less likely to be employed(true primarily for males) or to have children (females) early in their lives. Evidence …

In this paper, we investigate the intergenerational transmission of smoking behavior from parents to their children … evidence, that parental smoking significantly increases the probability that their children likewise become smokers. Youths … living in families with both parents smoking are 3.3 times more likely to smoke themselves, while a smoking father raises the …

Farber (1982). The results show that more than 50 percent of children aged 0-3 are queuing for child care slots, whereas only … 10 percent of children aged 4-6 years are queuing. For children in the younger age group about 255,000 child care slots …

granted to families who do not use public or publicly subsidized child care. Both reforms target children of the same age … effective for all children aged one year or older. Second, a new benefit called 'Betreuungsgeld' came into effect that is …