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The aim of this paper is to estimate income advantages arising from publicly provided educa-tion and to analyse their impact on the income distribution in Germany. Using representative micro-data from the SOEP and considering regional and education-specific variation, from a cross-sectional...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963737
Does a country's level of unemployment have an impact on the long-run growth rate? Incorporating unemployment into a … generalised Solow-type growth model, yields some answers. In the traditional Solow model, unemployment has no long-run influence … on the growth rate and the level of productivity. The long-run level of productivity is reduced if higher unemployment …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068653
accumulation to regional growth. We model explicitly the political-economy process driving infrastructure investments; in doing so …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068765
We evaluate the effect of the federal students' financial assistance scheme (BAfoeG) on enrolment rates into higher education by exploiting the exogenous variation introduced through a discrete shift in the repayment regulations. Supported students had to repay the full loan until 1990....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068672
Students from low-income families are eligible to student aid under the federal students' financial assistance scheme (BAfoeG) in Germany. We evaluate the effectiveness of a recent reform of student aid that substantially increased the amount received by eligible students to raise enrolment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068892
This paper generalizes the analysis of distributive conflict, politics, and growth developed by by Alesina-Rodrik (1994 …). We construct a heterogenous-agent framework in which both growth and the distribution of wealth are endogenous. Due to … implies that the optimal tax rate is the same for all households and equals the growth maximizing tax rate. Hence, there is no …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963878
This paper proposes a method for detecting income classes based on the change-point problem. There is an increasing demand for such a method in the literature. Computation of polarization indices requires a pre-grouping of the incomes. Similarly, indices of social exclusion and sometimes indices...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963668
substantial drop of median income and a remarkable income growth at the top 0.1% of the income distribution. The increase of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963679
We analyze the distribution and taxation of top incomes in Germany during the 1990s on the basis of individual tax returns data. We derive a measure of economic income from taxable gross income as reported in the tax returns. Thanks to complete sampling, we can deliver a very precise description...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963744
In this paper, we address the question whether family support via the income tax system is more generous in France than in Germany, as it is often claimed in the public debate. We use two micro-data sets and a micro-simulation model to compare effective average tax rates for different household...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005068687