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The estimation of the costs of conflict is currently receiving a lot of attention in the literature. This paper aims to … give a thorough overview of the existing literature, first by addressing the history of case studies that address conflict … costs and second by looking at the existing body of cross-country analyses for conflict costs. In addition to the existing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008519468
The estimation of the costs of conflict is currently receiving a lot of attention in the literature. This paper aims to … give a thorough overview of the existing literature, first by addressing the history of case studies that address conflict … costs and second by looking at the existing body of cross-country analyses for conflict costs. In addition to the existing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008492031
entirely. Post-war reconstruction policy should focus on re-capitalizing households, providing public goods and establishing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963676
. Farm size is found to be a key determinant of both investment and tenure security. This raises important policy issues for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004963705
deal with the endogeneity of voter turnout by using election day rain as an instrumental variable. Our particular …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011212799
This paper derives a new effect of trade liberalisation on the quality of the environment. We show that in the presence of heterogeneous firms the aggregate volume of emissions is influenced not only by the long-established scale effect, but also by a reallocation effect resulting from an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010896177
Research and development (R&D) is a common process in for-profit organizations. Despite the benefits, it is not routinely practiced in nonprofit organizations, in part because it is difficult to identify the effects of programs that are designed to involve individuals over long periods of time....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010691846
following the OMT announcement, the high current degree of fragmentation poses difficult challenges for policy-makers, since it … leads to an unequal transmission of the ECB’s monetary policy to the various countries. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011273259
This paper develops an axiomatic approach to the measurement of social exclusion. At the individual level, social exclusion is viewed in terms of deprivation of the person concerned with respect to different functionings in the society. At the aggregate level we treat social exclusion as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005018686
position of the country`s renewable energy industry. We also describe the government's renewable energy policy and its success … derived from the gravity literature, we consider additional explanatory factors by accounting for market, policy and … demand side policy support scheme, in terms of incentive tariffs, are increasingly importing solar PV components from China …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010603558