Stellung der ökologischen Kennzeichen gegenüber dem Regelwerk der WTO in einer neuen WTO-Verhandlungsrunde zu klären. Es wird … aufgezeigt, wie die in Kennzeichnungsprogrammen gesetzten Standards über Produktionsprozesse zu WTO-Regeln im Verhältnis stehen … Festlegung von Kriterien miteinander international kooperieren und darüber hinaus sollte ein Austausch zwischen der WTO und …

This paper addresses German energy policy instruments and their compatibility with WTO rules. Germany and the EU are … border tax adjustment) are compatible with WTO rules. Our findings are that currently neither the design nor the application … of the policy instruments are in conflict with WTO rules. However, the setting of production standards for electricity …

alter the allocation of Gazprom´s gas sales between domestic and export markets. In this paper we use both theoretical and … numerical models to study potential effects on Russian gas exports from changes in Russian domestic gas prices and the … for Gazprom to induce monopoly power in its export markets. Our main findings suggest that both increased domestic gas …

. This proposition is confirmed by an empirical investigation of export demand for manufactured goods from major … industrialised countries. Consequently, real exchange rate changes have an impact on the commodity structure of exports. …

different types of export markets distinguishing between developed and developing countries; and for different types of export … conditions and become larger exporters. Performing the analysis for different types of export markets and export products …

) levels in the period prior to entry are much more likely to enter export markets. Also age, size and intangible assets of the …-entry productivity effect for the firms that enter export markets for the first time (in the t, t+1 and t+2 periods). At the industry …

Recent rounds of GATT and later WTO have advocated widespread tariffication, meaning that existing non-tariff barriers …