variety of incentive- based regulation policies. In practice such exercises are often plagued by incomplete knowledge about … structure pertinent to regulation contexts often leads to low numbers of cross-section observations, rendering reliable …

This paper compares the outcomes of corporate self-regulation and traditional ex-ante regulation of network access to … monopolistic bottlenecks. In the model of self-regulation, the domestic gas supplier and network owner and the monopsonistic gas …-ante regulation. We find that while industrial self-regulation leads to an exploitation of households, the effect on the foreign …