through the marketplace, whereas the benefits of systemic innovation are said to be appropriated best by centralised … innovation. The modularised versus systemic architecture approach therefore appears to be a too sweeping dichotomy for describing … what can better be perceived as an array of different practices for balancing innovation contribution with the ability of …

This paper considers the relationship between innovation, ownership and profitability for a panel of manufacturing … the link between innovation and profits separately for innovators and non-innovators, and for indigenous innovators and … non-innovators and externally-owned plants. We also consider the determinants of innovation over the distribution of plant …

knowledge (know-how and know-who). This paper extends this approach by arguing that the key vectors of innovation and growth lie …

This study investigates how the selection environment and modularity affect innovation in private infrastructure … innovations. An innovation succeeds contingent upon the capability of the stakeholder groups to develop collectively a plan to … finance and implement the innovation, which reconciles subjective individual assessments. Innovations can be particularly hard …