through the marketplace, whereas the benefits of systemic innovation are said to be appropriated best by centralised … innovation. The modularised versus systemic architecture approach therefore appears to be a too sweeping dichotomy for describing … what can better be perceived as an array of different practices for balancing innovation contribution with the ability of …

venture capital firms substitutes for startups’ cash flow. Furthermore, we illustrate the signaling effect of patents and …

, aimed to make a methodological contribution to the literature, which has emerged on the systemic nature of innovation. The … close scrutiny of both patent classes and patents, the actors in the new classes, as well as in the original class, are then …

environmentally more or less concerned stakeholders are associated with the probability of firms to pursue innovation in general … (measured as patenting behaviour) and specifically environmental innovation (measured as firm self-assessment and based on … on German manufacturing firms. As a novel and important insight, the study finds that environmental innovation can be …

knowledge (know-how and know-who). This paper extends this approach by arguing that the key vectors of innovation and growth lie …

innovative activity, measured in terms of R&D expenditure or patents, has a strong positive association with market value at the …